Happy Christmas

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This postcard shows that the "Happy Christmas and Merry New Year" message I posted last year was not necessarily facetious. Apparently, people used to wish you a happy Christmas in perfect accord with religion and decorum.

Sending this happy wish was a lady with a sick baby:



Transcription:

Dear Aunt I heard you was sick hope you are better. My baby was very sick she is some better the Dr. don't come eney more. wish you and Uncle John a most Joyfull Xmas. Bertha M.

The year in the postmark is not really legible, but it has to be 1922 or later, based on that 1922 Christmas seal (sold by the National Tuberculosis Association).

I believe the writer, "Bertha M.," was Bertha Mueller, the daughter of Uncle John's sister, Pauline, and her husband, August Czerwonke. Bertha had been born in Germany in 1882, brought to this country later that decade, and grew up (as far as I can tell) in LaPorte County, where she married August Mueller in 1909. By 1910, the young family was in Hobart. The sick baby was probably Lucy Frances, who had been born December 10, 1921.

Here is the family in the 1930 Census:


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Image from Ancestry.com.

Not listed is their eldest daughter, Mary Elizabeth — who, in a sad twist of fate given Bertha's support of the anti-tuberculosis crusade, would die in 1936 at the age of 26 from pulmonary tuberculosis.[1]

Bertha died in 1962, surviving her husband by four years.

As for Aunt Agnes and Uncle John, they lived out their lives in Wanatah, and are buried in Porter County.

And a Happy Christmas to you.

_______________
[1] Her death certificate gives her occupation as nurse, so in 1930 she may have been away from home training or working in that field.

Orphans

In the wee hours of the morning on Thursday, July 21, 1921, a car carrying two men and two women was speeding north on Broadway in Gary when it slammed into a parked car. The impact sent the woman in the front seat flying through the windshield. Unconscious and critically injured, she was rushed to a hospital. Oddly, no one seemed know her name, only that she lived somewhere "between Hobart and Ainsworth" — or, at any rate, that was the sketchy report that reached the offices of the Hobart News around noon that day. With the paper about to go to press, the staff scrambled to confirm the report and get more information. They failed. The paper came out with no mention of the accident.

The woman died soon after reaching the hospital, without ever regaining consciousness. Her body was taken to the Gary morgue. Gary authorities, having somehow reached a tentative identification, got in touch with a Hobart resident, Jesse Peas, who had just finished a day's work with the EJ&E railroad, and asked him to come to the Gary morgue. He did. There he identified the dead woman as his 31-year-old wife, Carrie.

The next week's Hobart papers printed Carrie's obituary. Hers was a touching story.


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As a child, Carrie had been placed in the Julia E. Work Training School in Marshall County, Indiana; and Jesse* in the Rush County Poor Asylum & Orphans Home. Sometime after 1900, Adolph and Augusta Mueller took these two children into their home. The Muellers' only natural child, Bertha, had married Ben Bodamer in 1898, so perhaps they were feeling lonely, and they probably needed help around the farm.

The only census showing the Muellers and Peases together (1910) describes Jesse as a "handman" and Carrie as a "servant." By then Jesse and Carrie had a three-year-old boy, Albert, and had lost one child. This joint household farmed rented land in Winfield Township. Apparently these folks moved around a bit. In 1907 the Adolph Muellers lived on "the Ainsworth-Deepriver road" (probably E. 73rd Ave.). In October 1908 the Gazette reported that "Mr. and Mrs. Jesse Peas who formerly lived west of Deepriver have moved upon a farm near Hebron" — suggesting that the two little families separated for a time.

Adolph Mueller died in May 1914; Augusta in December of that year, at which time her home had been with Jesse and Carrie somewhere south of Ainsworth, "near Deer Creek." In February 1915, Jesse and Carrie moved to Hobart, to "the Dr. Friedrich house on Lillian street." A year and a half later, they had moved to Ainsworth, where Jesse was "working on the railroad" — the Grand Trunk, presumably. The following spring they moved back to Hobart, to "the Gordon house on Lake street." They remained in Hobart, as far as I can tell. Jesse got work in a Gary steel mill for several years before joining the EJ&E railroad.

I'd like to think that this was a story of two orphans, adopted by kindly old folks, finding true love and happiness together for a few precious years. The only thing that puzzles me — and no newspaper had a word of explanation — was why Carrie was running around in Gary at 1:30 a.m. with some man who was not her husband. The driver of the car was George Akers of Gary. Their other companions were Rush Harmon of Gary and Mrs. Myrtle Seeps of Indiana Harbor. Who were these people?

Well, all I can say is that if Carrie had not been behaving exactly as she ought to, I can see plenty in her background that might push a person toward instability: her being orphaned by the age of 9, and becoming a wife and mother by the age of 16; the frequent moves of her household and Jesse's job changes; the loss of a child early on in the marriage, and then the death of her three-year-old daughter from diphtheria in November 1920.

Within a week of the accident, Jesse filed an affidavit against this mysterious George Akers, charging him with manslaughter, alleging that he "did drive a car at a high and unlawful rate of speed and thereby [cause] the death of Mrs. Carrie Pease."

We may learn more from this case.

For now, I'm not sure what Jesse's future holds. I can't find him in the 1930 census. By 1940, he may have remarried and moved back to Rushville.

If Carrie's final resting place remains Crown Hill Cemetery, her grave is unmarked.

______________________________________
*Jesse's surname turns up spelled various ways over the years, including "Pea," "Peas" and "Pease."


Sources:
♦ 1900 Census.
♦ 1910 Census.
♦ 1920 Census.
♦ 1930 Census.
♦ 1940 Census.
♦ "Additional Local News." Hobart Gazette 16 June 1916.
♦ Ancestry.com. Lake County, Indiana Index to Birth Records, 1882-1920 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2002. Original data: Indiana Works Progress Administration, comp. Index to birth records, Lake County, Indiana, 1882-1920. Crown Point, IN, USA: The Administration, 1938.
♦ "Death of Mrs. Mueller." Hobart Gazette 18 Dec. 1914.
♦ "Funeral of Mrs. Jesse Pease Held at Christian Church Sunday P.M." Hobart News 28 July 1921.
♦ "General News Items." Hobart Gazette 31 May 1907.
♦ "Identity of Mrs. Pease Not Known Until Thursday Afternoon." Hobart News 28 July 1921.
♦ Indiana WPA Death Records Index.
♦ "Local Drifts." Hobart Gazette 16 Oct. 1908; 19 Feb. 1915; 16 Mar. 1917.
♦ "Mrs. Peas Meets Death by Accident." Hobart Gazette 29 July 1921.

Everybody Is Doing It

From the steamer trunk.

Minnie Rossow sent this daring postcard to her friend, Herman Harms.


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Images courtesy of E.H.

And again, no matter how much fun she has with her friends or relatives, she's thinking of Herman.



I wonder if "Lillie M." might be Lillie Mueller. The Muellers did have boarders in their house, according to the 1910 census (where their name appears as "Miller"). But then who was the married sister? — Hattie? She was still single when the census was taken in April 1910, but I do find a couple records of a Hattie Miller, approximately our Hattie's age, being married in Cook County between the census and 1912: one in July 1910 (to Robert Kirchner) and one in September 1911 (to Frank Charles Kleinhans).

… So I've got a nice little theory here, but it's far from proven.


Sources:
♦ 1910 Census.
♦ Cook County, Illinois, Marriages Index.

Hattie Mueller, and Maybe Her Sister

From the steamer trunk.


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Images courtesy of E.H.



At first I thought I would have to be content with admiring her lovely dress, because I couldn't identify which of the several Hattie Muellers I found in Chicago in the general time frame of this postcard.

But elsewhere among the steamer-trunk collection I found this:





Assuming Lillie and Hattie are sisters and Mueller their birth name, we find a matching family in the 1900 Census: parents Henry and Minnie (both 33-year-old German immigrants), with daughters Lillie (born 1888), Hattie (born 1890) and Hermine (born 1898), lived on W. Chicago Ave. in Chicago. Henry was a coal dealer. The same family shows up in the 1910 Census with another daughter (Henrietta, 9) and a son (Henry, 3), and four boarders. Henry is operating a "livery" followed by something illegible.

I still have no idea what connection there was between the Muellers and the Rossows.