Sunday, December 31, 2023

Sign-Eating Tree III: The Re-Awakening

They cut it down. Did they think it was finished?

2023-12-31. Sign-Eating Tree
(Click on image to enlarge)

This is like the part of the movie where the hero thinks they have killed the villain but then makes the mistake of turning their back on the vanquished foe. Or maybe it's the part where the supporting character you think has abandoned the hero suddenly shows up again to help save the day.

But, as you may have noticed, the regrowth of the Sign-Eating Tree has recently been mangled by one of those big sideways-mowing-machines that went through cutting back all the forest growth along the roads in this area. I don't know what part of the movie that is.


Anyway, Happy New Year from Ainsworth!

Monday, December 25, 2023

Merry Christmas from the Black Cat (et al.)

2023-12-25. 1958-12-25 Gazette, Christmas Greetings
(Click on image to enlarge)
Hobart Gazette, 25 Dec. 1958.


"Open all day Christmas and New Years"!

Wednesday, December 20, 2023

An Encore for Pastor Moberg

Remember our "mighty hunter before the Lord," Pastor Theodore Moberg?[1] CK Melin has found an article that summarizes his life and career up to 1955:

2023-12-20. The Rambler, Texas Wesleyan College, 4 Oct. 1955, p. 1
2023-12-20. The Rambler, Texas Wesleyan College, 4 Oct. 1955, p. 2
(Click on images to enlarge)
The Rambler (Texas Wesleyan College, Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 28, No. 4, Ed. 1 Tuesday, October 4, 1955 (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth336975/), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu


♦    ♦    ♦

Theodore's first wife, Julia, had been born in Hobart in February 1890 to Swedish immigrants Andrew and Christine Peterson (1910 Census). She married Theodore in Lake County in June 1909 (Indiana Marriage Collection). The 1910 Census shows the young couple living in New York. In 1920 they were in Illinois, and by 1930 in Minnesota. Sometime during that decade they moved to Texas.

When Julia died in Texas in 1937, her body was brought back to her hometown for a funeral at the Swedish Methodist Church.[2] She was buried in Crown Hill Cemetery.

_______________
[1] He also appears in the two choir photos. (One of these days when I get some time I am going to have to fix a lot of small preview images in my blogs.)
[2] "Hobart," The Hammond Times, 14 Dec. 1937.

Friday, December 15, 2023

Bad Times Not at the Black Cat, Actually

At last the mystery of the wrecked car at the Black Cat has been solved!

2023-12-15. High School Athletes Hurt, Gazette, 1961-08-24
(Click on image to enlarge)

So the accident didn't happen at the Black Cat, but somewhere on Liverpool Road. And the Black Cat Garage was probably the closest auto repair business, although that car looks more like a candidate for the Black Cat Junkyard, if there was such a thing.

Tuesday, December 12, 2023

The Truman Handshake

I bought some random photo negatives on Ebay, which turned out to be mostly behind-the-scenes shots of a one student's graduation from Hobart High School. Each negative was in an envelope with handwritten notes on it, and the notes contained just enough information for me to figure out that the graduate in question was Denise Marie Perney, and the year was 1968.

This photo shows Denise in her graduation gown flanked by (I'm guessing) her parents, Cleo and Gordon Perney.

2023-12-12. 1968 Perney, Denise 06
(Click on image to enlarge)

The notes on the envelope holding this photo included the term, "Truman Handshake." I hadn't heard of the Truman Handshake before. Apparently, I've just been out of the loop, since an online search on that term unearthed several images of President Harry Truman's signature two-way handshake. For example:

2023-12-12. Churchill_Truman_y_Stalin_en_la_Conferencia_de_Potsdam_23-07-1945_-_BU_009195
(Click on image to enlarge)
Image from Wikimedia Commons.
Left to right: Winston Churchill, Harry Truman, Joseph Stalin.


Anyway, here is Denise's picture from the 1968 Memories yearbook:

2023-12-12. 1968 Perney, Denise -- senior portrait from Memories yearbook
(Click on image to enlarge)
Image courtesy of the Hobart Historical Society, Hobart, Indiana.


And the rest of the 1968 graduation pictures are here.

Saturday, December 9, 2023

Banded Longhorn Beetle

A couple more nature photos I took last summer and didn't get around to posting before.

2023-12-09. Banded Longhorn Beetle 01
(Click on images to enlarge)

2023-12-09. Banded Longhorn Beetle 02

This critter is a Banded Longhorn Beetle in my Queen of the Prairie.

Maybe I didn't post these originally because I hadn't managed to get a good shot of the beetle. But looking at them on a gloomy December day, it isn't the out-of-focus beetle that draws my eye — it's the vivid pink of the blossoms in the abundant sunlight. It is amazing to think that there was ever so much light and color in the world.

Wednesday, December 6, 2023

Where Alice Lived

I have discovered that my favorite house in Hobart has an Ainsworth connection.

2023-12-06. 1953-09-03 Gazette, Mrs. Alice Bullock, Pioneer Hobart Resident, Dies At 94
(Click on image to enlarge)
Hobart Gazette, 3 Sept. 1953.


Gilbert and Alice Estella (Markham) Bullock had left their Ainsworth-area farm and retired to Hobart before house numbers were in use,[1] so it wasn't until Alice died that I realized they had lived in a house I have always loved.

As we know, Gilbert died in March of 1916. The newly widowed Alice put the Center Street house up for rent[2] and went to live with her daughter and son-in-law, Ruth and Dwight Mackey, on Connecticut Street, where the 1920 Census records her. By 1930, however, she had moved back to 404 Center and was living with her other daughter and son-in-law, Margaret and William Killigrew, and their children.

The Bullock farm described in the obituary as being across from what is now Indian Ridge Golf Course was bought sometime after 1890, when it fails to appear in the 1890 Plat Book, and 1908.[3]

I do not know why Alice's grave marker shows 1952 as the year of her death. The Gazette and her death certificate say 1953.

♦    ♦    ♦

The newspaper page above brings in another Ainsworth connection: the death of Pauline Hunter. With her husband, Lee, having died in 1947 and their son, Gilbert, now a resident of Chicago, all connection between the Hunters and Ainsworth was at an end.

_______________
[1] I believe they moved to Hobart in 1902, not 1899 as stated in the obituary, based on contemporary newspaper reports (see "Local Drifts," Hobart Gazette, 17 Jan. 1902; "General News Items," Hobart Gazette, 21 Mar. 1902). Per the Lake County records, the house was built in 1880.
[2] "Local Drifts," Hobart Gazette, 17 Mar. 1916.
[3] Possibly as early as 1901; see "Bullock-Lambert Nuptial," Hobart Gazette, 5 Apr. 1901; see also "Obituary," Hobart Gazette, 10 July 1903.

Friday, December 1, 2023

European Mantis Preparing an Invasion

Late last September, I found this mantis laying an egg case on my garden shed.

2023-12-01. European Mantis 01
(Click on images to enlarge)

2023-12-01. European Mantis 02

I got all excited — it obviously wasn't a Chinese mantis; had I finally found a native mantis? I took pictures and posted them to the IN Nature group on Facebook for ID help. That's how I learned that there is another non-native species in the U.S.: the European (or German) mantis.

Their distinguishing feature is the "bull's-eye" on the inside of their upper foreleg.

2023-12-01. European Mantis bulls-eye

The next day I went out to the shed and found another (or maybe the same?) European mantis laying an egg case next to first one.

2023-12-01. European Mantis redux

Like the native mantis, both non-native species eat pests, but due to their size (especially the Chinese mantis), they also eat things that are not pests, including native mantises. Some sources say that these non-native species have become naturalized; other continue to call them invasive.

Anyway, I will keep hoping to find a native mantis someday. Not sure they get this far north.

Wednesday, November 29, 2023

The Humane Society and its Shelter

These articles, from August 1954 through September 1955, tell the story of the Humane Society of Hobart's formation, and the building of its shelter on Rte. 130.

2023-11-29. 1954-08-19. Gazette, Humane Society Organized Here
(Click on images to enlarge)
"Humane Society Organized Here," Hobart Gazette, 19 Aug. 1954.


2023-11-29. 1955-07-07 Gazette, Humane Society's New Shelter Near Completion
Hobart Gazette, 7 July 1955.

2023-11-29. 1955-09-22 Gazette, Humane Society's New Building To Open Monday
Hobart Gazette, 22 Sept. 1955.

I suppose these kind people have all gone to their reward by now. Their president, Morris Cox, died in 1978 and is buried in Evergreen Memorial Park.

The Humane Society is still operating out of the 1955 building. The size of the property is now less than three quarters of an acre; if it's true that Bertha Jacoby originally donated several acres of land, some of it may have been sold off to raise money for construction or operating expenses.

Saturday, November 25, 2023

Grapeleaf Skeletonizer Caterpillar

While working in my tomato garden last September, I came across this very small caterpillar.

2023-11-25. Grapeleaf skeletonizer 01
(Click on images to enlarge)

2023-11-25. Grapeleaf skeletonizer 02

That's my thumb, for scale.

It took me a while to ID this tiny thing. I believe it will grow up to be a Grapeleaf Skeletonizer moth.

Wednesday, November 22, 2023

But Maybe Find Another Name for Your Nightclub?

He tempted Fate, and Fate could not resist.

2023-11-22. 1947-02-20, Gazette, Coconut Grove Night Club Destroyed By Fire
(Click on image to enlarge)
Hobart Gazette, 20, Feb. 1947.


In all seriousness, though, this nightclub may have been in operation under that name even before the disastrous Cocoanut Grove fire of 1942. Its owner, Michael "Mack" Petruzelli, was described in the 1940 Census as the proprietor of a tavern, but of course the census does not name the tavern. (His wife Annabelle, some 25 years his junior, is described as a "check-room girl" in a tavern; she also had two small children to look after.) The 1950 Census likewise describes him as the owner of a tavern.

According to my 1947 phone book, this Coconut Grove was located at 1233 North Central Avenue in Lake Station. The structure now standing there was built, per the county records, in 1947.

Saturday, November 18, 2023

Thimbleweed Gone To Seed

2023-11-18. Thimbleweed 01
(Click on images to enlarge)

2023-11-18. Thimbleweed 02

2023-11-18. Thimbleweed 03

Thimbleweed going — going — gone to seed.

Tuesday, November 14, 2023

Bertha Jacoby and the Hobart Animal Shelter

While skimming through the 1950s microfilm for non-Ainsworth reasons,[1] I have been coming across the history of the Humane Society of Hobart, including its organization and the construction of the shelter on Route 130. That is a subject near to my heart — in my 30+ years here in Ainsworth, I have adopted three dogs and a cat from the Humane Society of Hobart; and in the dozen years I have been volunteering as a foster, I suppose I've fostered hundreds of kittens, as well as a few adult cats and some puppies.

A 1959 newspaper article[2] about an "open house" event at the shelter included an off-hand mention that the shelter had been built on several acres of land donated by Bertha Jacoby in 1954. I had never heard that name before, so I thought I'd look into it.

And in the 1950 Plat Book, we do find the Jacoby name on a 28-acre parcel that includes the location of the shelter:

2023-11-14. Jacoby land, 1950 Plat Book

The initial, you'll notice, is J. So I looked for a Bertha Jacoby in conjunction with someone whose name begins with J, and found …

2023-11-14. Jacoby, 1940 Census
(Click on image to enlarge)
Image from Ancestry.com.


… Joseph and Bertha Jacoby, living in Gary and running their own real estate firm.

They were both immigrants: Bertha from Austria,[3] Joseph from Hungary. I can't find information on when each came to this country, but Bertha was naturalized in 1938.

2023-11-14. Jakoby, Bertha - naturalization
(Click on image to enlarge)
Image from Ancestry.com.


In 1942, we find them listed as the owners of those 28 acres on S.R. 130:

2023-11-14. County Tax List, Hammond-Times, March 23 1942, p. 62
(Click on image to enlarge)
"County Tax List," Hammond Times, 23 Mar. 1942.


In 1947, Joseph died. His obituary portrays an interesting man:

2023-11-14. Jakoby, Joseph - Obituaries, Hammon Times, 13 Nov. 1947
(Click on image to enlarge)
"Obituaries," Hammond Times, 13 Nov. 1947.


From his death certificate, it appears that Jacoby/Jakoby was an Americanized version of Jakubik.

The 1950 Census shows the 53-year-old Bertha living in Gary, running her own real estate and insurance agency.

After that I don't find much information about her — aside from a brief mention of her sponsoring a Hungarian refugee in 1955[4] — until her death on March 19, 1972. She was buried in Oak Hill Cemetery in Gary, according to her death certificate, but although Findagrave.com lists her husband, I can't find a listing for her. I hope she is not lying in an unmarked grave.

So far as I can tell, she had no children.

But what motivated her to donate land to the Humane Society of Hobart? A tax deduction, maybe, for this practical businesswoman? But I'd like to believe that somewhere amidst all her business acumen, there was a soft spot for animals.

_______________
[1] In a few months I hope to be able to return to my Ainsworth focus in this blog. I just have too much going on right now.
[2] "Humane Society of Hobart Open House This Sunday," Gazette, 24 Sept. 1959.
[3] Her death certificate gives France as her birthplace (with the informant being her brother-in-law), but the 1940 and 1950 censuses both state Austria.
[4] "Two Refugees Head For Calumet Area," Hammond Times, 20 Nov. 1955.

Friday, November 10, 2023

Keep Calm and Carrion

I found this guy on the sidewalk in back of my house.

2023-11-10. Carrion Beetle 01
(Click on images to enlarge)

2023-11-10. Carrion Beetle 02

He is an American Carrion Beetle — part of Mother Nature's clean-up crew.

Tuesday, November 7, 2023

The Span of Rossow's Restaurant

When I first wrote about Rossow's Coffee Shop, I didn't know when it was in operation, or for how long. Now I know, thanks to this 1948 article announcing its end.

2023-11-07. 1948-07-22 Gazette, Rossow's Restaurant Sold To Mrs. Tillie Springman
(Click on image to enlarge)
Hobart Gazette, 22 July 1948.


So, the Rossows operated it from 1936 to 1948, and the pictures included in my previous post that were taken during Hobart's centennial celebration would indeed have shown the restaurant when it was under their ownership.

It makes sense that they would have started the business in 1936. That was a year of great change for the family. In January 1936, Theodore Rossow died — that is, husband of Annie Bergmann Rossow, and father of Lillian and Grace. So the three of them left the farm and opened their little restaurant in Hobart.

The article above does not mention Annie, and likely she had retired by 1948, for she was then 73 years old and not in good health. About two months after the restaurant closed, she died.

The purchaser, if I've found the right person, was Matilda Schmidt Springman. She had been born in Chicago circa 1899, but by the 1910 Census she and her family were living in Hobart. She was only 16 when she married Tony Springman on August 21, 1915 (Indiana Marriage Collection).[1] They had half a dozen children, but evidently the marriage was not happy: by the time we get to the 1950 Census, Tillie was divorced. She was described then as a restaurant proprietor. In 1953 she married again, to Edward Rigg.

_______________
[1] On January 10, 1916, she gave birth to a premature infant, who died the following day (Indiana Death Certificates).

Saturday, November 4, 2023

Walking Stick of Victory

This thing showed up last summer on the Winged Victory of Samothrace statuette on my front porch.

2023-11-04. Walking Stick 01
(Click on images to enlarge)

2023-11-04. Walking Stick 02

It is a Walking Stick, of course; also known as Stick Insect and various other names.

They have no wings. They climb around in trees, eating leaves and looking like twigs. Sometimes they climb down from the trees, evidently, to appreciate Art.

Monday, October 30, 2023

Two Murders and a Suicide

Some of Hobart's historical murders have lingered in local consciousness, the Owens/Sulie case of 1950 being probably the most persistent. When I ran across this horror story from 1958, I was surprised that not only had I not heard of it before, but it had not even made its way into the Hobart Historical Society's crime files. That is all the more remarkable because it involved two long-time Hobartites — one being the daughter of Harry Grey, who was surely familiar to the whole town as the operator of a downtown gas station.

2023-10-30. 1958-09-04 Gazette, Three Slain In Tragic Shooting Monday
(Click on image to enlarge)
"Three Slain in Tragic Shooting Monday," Hobart Gazette, 4 Sept. 1958.


The tragedy happened somewhere across the street from where the George Earle Elementary School now stands, but I'm not sure that the address given in the article — 419 N. Wilson — is correct. It might have been 413 N. Wilson, as written on William Fick's death certificate. The address on Fred McIntyre's death certificate looks as it had been first written "419," and then someone wrote a "3" over the "9"; Geraldine Grey's certificate likewise has a corrected address that appears to be "413." There is no house now standing at 419. The house at 413 was built in 1925 per the county records.

A couple of Indiana newspapers that picked up a UPI article about the tragedy referred to William Fick as a "jilted suitor."[1] "Obsessed stalker" might be more apt, but that terminology wasn't current in 1958.

♦    ♦    ♦

Geraldine Grey was born in Hobart on November 15, 1924, to Harry and Elizabeth Grey, delivered by Dr. Clara Faulkner (Indiana Birth Certificates). Her parents had come to Hobart by 1920 (possibly earlier, if only I could find their previous history). Geraldine grew up in Hobart. In the 1940 Census we see her as a 15-year-old schoolgirl, with a younger sister, Valeria. In the 1950 Census we get a surprise: Geraldine has moved to Los Angeles, California, and is a lodger in the home of Fred and Esther McIntyre.

Fred's family had been in Hobart at least since 1900. Fred himself was born there in 1911, the youngest of five children. By 1930 he was working as a repairman in a garage. In 1934 he married Esther Young (her family on her father's side went even further back in Porter County and eastern Lake County[2]).

Fred and Esther had two daughters within a few years, Arlene Lou and Donna Mae. By 1940 Fred had gone to work in the steel mills as a carpenter. Sometime in the 1940s the family moved to California, where their son, Terry, was born circa 1946 (1950 Census). In Los Angeles, Fred worked as a "painter/house decorator" for a "private party." Geraldine Grey, one of two lodgers in their house, earned her wages handling linen for an auto court (that is, a motel, typically with individual cabins).

The McIntyres and Geraldine, separately or together, came back to Hobart at some point in the 1950s.

In May of 1958, Esther McIntyre died of natural causes (heart failure brought on by the scleroderma that had plagued her for eight years). Both daughters by then were adults, and Arlene had married Gerald Brown in 1955, but the son was only twelve years old. It's not surprising that Fred McIntyre turned to someone as familiar as Geraldine Grey for help with the household. It is a bit surprising that he was ready to remarry three months after the death of his wife.

As for the murderer, William H. Fick — his family belonged more to western Lake County, it appears. He was born in Hammond in 1918. The Ficks lived there for a time as well as in Lansing (Illinois), and in Gary. William enlisted in the Army in 1941 and served until 1945. Around 1941-2, he married Gertrude Kozloski (I can't find the marriage record; I'm just guessing based on the age of their eldest child). The 1950 census recorded three children in the Fick household.

William and Gertrude were still married when the tragedy occurred, but separated, as the Gazette noted. That would explain why William was employing a housekeeper. Gertrude Fick was living on Union Street in East Gary (Lake Station), according to the request for a veteran's grave marker that she filled out a few days after William's death. She gave the same address for William on his death certificate, although the Gazette says he lived "near Wheeler."

_______________
[1] "Jilted Suitor Kills 2, Self," Daily Tribune (Greencastle), 2 Sept. 1958; "Jilted Suitor Kills Pair, Self at Hobart," Daily Tribune (Tipton), 2 Sept. 1958.
[2] I believe George Young was her grandfather.


Friday, October 27, 2023

Mystery Pupa

I found this thing while digging in an old raised bed where I used to grow raspberries but now grow goldenrod and poison ivy.

It is definitely alive. It wiggled slowly.

2023-10-27. Pupa 01
(Click on images to enlarge)

(It's shiny with water because I rinsed the dirt off for the photos.)

2023-10-27. Pupa 02

2023-10-27. Pupa 03


I asked the nice people on the IN Nature Facebook group for ID help. The consensus is that it's a moth pupa, probably some kind of Sphinx moth.

Wednesday, October 25, 2023

Good Old Reliable LaVerne

Since he was mentioned in the brick house article, I just wanted to take a look at LaVerne Manteuffel and the long-time Hobart business he was associated with.

2023-10-25. 1922 Aurora
(Click on image to enlarge)
From Hobart High School's annual, the Aurora, 1922.


LaVerne Paul Manteuffel was born in 1905 in Hobart, to William Paul and Emilie Manteuffel. Emilie was a widow and a business owner when she married Paul (he often went by his middle name) in 1898.

Her first husband, Herman Carl Piske, had been born in Prussia around 1858, and came to the U.S. with his family around 1868. The Piske family shows up in North Township, Lake County, Indiana (probably Tolleston, as we shall see from a later source) in the 1870 Census. By 1880, Herman was on his own, living in a Chicago boarding house and working as a shoemaker (1880 Census).

In September 1880 Herman married Bertha Boldt in Lake County, Indiana. Her family had also immigrated from Prussia and settled in North Township (1870 Census),[1] so perhaps the young people had met each other there.

Around the time of his marriage, Herman opened a shoe store in Hobart, called the "Reliable Boot & Shoe Store." I do not know how much time passed before the word "Old" started appearing before "Reliable."

In 1885 Bertha gave birth to a daughter, Clara. Not long afterward Bertha died. I suppose Herman's relatives stepped up to help him with the baby.

In May 1886, Herman married Emilie Voigt. She, like Herman and his first wife, came from a German immigrant family, possibly also Tolleston residents.[2] Her 1956 obituary (see below) says that she became a Hobart resident in 1884.

Herman and Emilie had two children: Elsa (b. 1888) and Walter (b. 1890). Herman continued operating the boot and shoe store, probably with considerable help from Emilie.

Here is an undated photo of the Piske store.

2023-10-25. Piske shoe store (undated)
(Click on image to enlarge)
Image courtesy of the Hobart Historical Society, Hobart, Indiana.


Although no one in the photo is identified, I suppose that's Herman and Emilie standing in the doorway.[3] The children may be Clara, Elsa, and Walter. Judging by the cut of Emilie's dress (and, if the little boy is Walter, his apparent age), I would guess the photo was taken around 1893-4.

At that time, I believe the store stood at 313 Main Street, a building known as the Stocker Block.[4]

In 1895, Herman died.

2023-10-25. Piske, H.C. obit, Hobart Gazette, 1895-10-18
(Click on image to enlarge)
Hobart Gazette, 18 Oct. 1895.


Emilie took over operating the Old Reliable herself.

In the spring of 1896 came the death of her only son, Walter, as described in this story from the Hobart Gazette of May 22, 1896, titled, "Scarlet Fever."
One day last week Mrs. H.C. Piske's little girls were taken sick and in time it was discovered that they had a light type of scarlet fever. On Friday her little boy about 7 years old was taken with it and became much worse than his sisters. On Monday evening about 8 o'clock the little fellow breathed his last.

Owing to the nature of the disease his body was buried on Tuesday and no funeral services were held except at the house where Rev. Schuelke spoke words of good cheer to the family and friends. His death is extremely sad and our citizens sympathize with the mother in the hours of her bereavement.
On April 1, 1898, as I've mentioned, Emilie married Paul Manteuffel, another German immigrant.[5]

Any attempt to sketch out Paul Manteuffel's history is complicated by the fact that there were two local Paul Manteuffels. They were cousins. Their fathers were brothers, Julius and Louis Manteuffel, who married two sisters, Auguste and Hermine Poppe.[6] Louis and Hermine Manteuffel lived in East Gary (Lake Station), and their Paul — sometimes called "Paul C." or "P.C." — eventually moved to Chicago. In cases where those details are included in a newspaper report about a Paul Manteuffel, I'm able to tell the East Gary/Chicago one from the Hobart one, but they are not always included, so I'm not always sure I'm talking about the right Paul.

As for Hobart's Paul Manteuffel — it appears that he did not join with Emilie in operating the Old Reliable: he had other occupations. In 1897 he had begun operating a saloon in the basement of the Hobart House, and continued in that business for several years.[7] In 1903, we find him filling in for the town's ailing night watchman.[8] Around 1904 he started working at Aetna, possibly at the munitions factory.[9] When the 1910 census was taken in April, Paul was working at a brickyard, but in May he took a position as "night foreman at the [Hobart] water and light plant."[10] By 1920 he was again working at the brickyard, and that is the last information I have about his occupations.

In May 1899, Emilie gave birth to a daughter, Evelyn.

Sometime after the 1900 census, Clara Piske left her stepmother's home. By 1904 she was described as "Miss Clara Piske of Chicago" when she came back to Hobart for a visit.[11] Beyond that, I have not been able to find any information about her.

Late in March 1905, the Manteuffels rented the "Gordon brick": 332-334 Main Street, known to us today as the former location of the Bright Spot restaurant. They moved the Old Reliable into the first floor, while the family occupied living quarters behind the store, and/or upstairs.[12]

In May of that year, Emilie gave birth to a son, LaVerne Paul — her last child.

The 1910 Census shows Emilie operating the shoe store while Paul worked in the brickyard. Elsa Piske, 22 years old, worked as a post-office clerk. In January 1918, Elsa married Allen Mummery (Indiana Marriage Collection). The two of them would be lifelong Hobart residents.

By the 1920 Census, Evelyn Manteuffel, at 20 years of age, was working as a "saleslady" in a "store": I suspect it was her mother's shoe store, as the early 1920s newspapers report several instances of her attending National Shoe Retailers' association conventions in Chicago with her mother.[13] Her brother, LaVerne, upon receiving his high-school diploma in 1922, also made the Old Reliable his full-time job.

Evelyn married Walter Boal in 1926[14] and became a stay-at-home wife.

In 1929, William Paul Manteuffel died — that is to say, there is a stone in Hobart Cemetery with his name and "1929" carved on it. But I have not been able to find a word about his death in the Hobart Gazette, nor can I find his death certificate on Ancestry.com. (I have found a record of a Paul Manteuffel dying in Cook County, Illinois, in April 1929, but the record doesn't include enough information to determine whether it was this Paul.) In the 1930 Census, the enumerator describes Emilie as married, which could simply be an error. The 1940 Census describes her as widowed. A search of Indiana and Illinois newspapers available online doesn't turn up any relevant Manteuffel death notices. I am going to have to do some more reading of microfilm.

Emilie carried on with the Old Reliable business. It earned enough money that in 1936 she was able to buy the building it occupied.[15]

The family suffered a tragedy in 1937, when Evelyn Manteuffel Boal died of cancer just short of her 38th birthday. She had no children.

In July 1939, Emilie sold the Old Reliable business to LaVerne and announced her retirement. The following November, LaVerne married Leotta Flick.

2023-10-25. 1939-11-27, The Hammond Times, Hobart -- Flick-Manteuffel
(Click on image to enlarge)
Hammond Times, 27 Nov. 1939.


Leotta had a lovely singing voice, it seems: she was a church soloist and often sang at weddings, funerals, and other social occasions. In the 1940s she was repeatedly elected director of a local choral club.[16] She and LaVerne had two children: Marvin (b. 1941) and Dorothy (b. 1947).

1956 was the year everything changed. On May 14 Emilie died.

2023-10-25. 1956-05-17 Gazette, Manteuffel Rites To Be Held This Friday
(Click on image to enlarge)
Hobart Gazette, 17 May 1956.


And in August, LaVerne closed the doors of the Old Reliable Boot & Shoe Store forever.

2023-10-25. 1956-08-09 Gazette, Manteuffel Store To Close Doors  This Week
(Click on image to enlarge)
Hobart Gazette, 9 Aug. 1956.


I think we can attribute the "81 years" and the "1875" in this article to the mutability of memory and oral history. The writer didn't have the 1880 Chicago census at hand.


LaVerne died in 1983.

2023-10-25. 1983-01-19 Gazette, LaVerne P. Manteuffel
(Click on image to enlarge)
Hobart Gazette, 19 Jan. 1983.


His daughter wrote this touching tribute to him:

2023-10-25. 1983-02-09 Gazette, In Memoriam (Paul Manteuffe)
(Click on image to enlarge)
Hobart Gazette, 9 Feb. 1983.


A garden still grows around his former home, 465 East 8th Street, but I don't know if any of it is LaVerne's work.

And if you'd like to learn how to play "the bones," there's a cute tutorial here.

♦    ♦    ♦

In conclusion, I would like to post two ads I found interesting.

The first is from the Hobart Gazette of October 31, 1889:

2023-10-25. Hobart-Gazette-October,31-1889-p-4
(Click on image to enlarge)

Per the old-timers' memories collected in 1979, B.W. Strattan did once operate a "general merchandise store" in the Strattan building. The second door south of that would be on the west side of Main Street. Thus perhaps the Gazette was correct in 1905 when it said that the store had been located on the east side of the street only from around 1894 (see footnote 12). (Also, Herman's initials in this ad are "C.H." instead of "H.C." as in the photograph of the store posted above.)

This ad, from the Gazette of April 7, 1910, is mystifying.

2023-10-25. Hobart-News-April,7-1910-p-5
(Click on image to enlarge)

218 Main is now the Ben Ack Building, but in 1910 only a frame house stood there.

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[1] Her brother, William, married Mary Sullivan.
[2] Both of her parents were born in Germany: John/Johann (b. 1829) and Ernestine/Ernstena (b. 1827). The family came to the U.S. in 1874 or 1875 (as reported by Emilie in the 1910 and 1920 censuses). As of 1896, her parents lived in Tolleston ("Local Drifts," Hobart Gazette, 8 May 1896), and they died there within a decade — Ernestine in 1903 and John in 1905). But I have not been able to find them in any census.
[3] I have no idea who the guy lounging under the awning at left is. Note his sleeve protectors, which were often worn by storekeepers, bank tellers, bookkeepers, and even bartenders.
[4] The history of the store's location is a bit confused and has to be inferred from newspaper articles that don't mention addresses, oral histories that don't mention dates, and anonymous handwritten notes on the back of photographs in the Hobart Historical Society files.
[5] He was a son of Julius Manteuffel.
[6] "Local Drifts," Hobart Gazette, 2 Feb. 1917.
[7] "Application for License," Hobart Gazette, 5 Feb. 1897; "Local Drifts," Hobart Gazette, 5 Mar. 1897; 1900 Census.
[8] "Local Drifts, Hobart Gazette, 1 May 1903.
[9] "Local Drifts," Hobart Gazette, 18 Nov. 1904.
[10] "Local Drifts," Hobart Gazette, 6 May 1910.
[11] "Local Drifts," Hobart Gazette, 27 May 1904.
[12] "Local Drifts," Hobart Gazette, 17 Mar. 1905 and 31 Mar. 1905. The March 17 item mentioned that the shoe store had been in the Stocker Block location (313 Main) for the past eleven years, which would take us back to 1894. If this is not an error, it suggests that the original ca.-1880 store was in yet a different location.
[13] See, e.g., "Local and Personal," Hobart News, 21 Feb. 1921; "Local Drifts," Hobart Gazette, 22 Feb. 1922.
[14] He was a carpenter and helped to build the house at 5501 S. Liverpool Road.
[15] "Hobart," The Hammond Times, 5 Feb. 1936.
[16] "Leota Manteuffel to Direct Choral Club," Hobart Gazette, 27 Sept. 1945.

Thursday, October 19, 2023

Bent-Line Dart

2023-10-19. Bent-Line Dart
(Click on image to enlarge)

This Bent-Line Dart moth posed for a photo on my screen door before flying away. They are autumn moths, appearing in September through November. This one appeared September 30.

The caterpillar feeds on dandelions, clover, trefoil, and tobacco. I have plenty of the first three but no tobacco at all.

Sunday, October 15, 2023

The Mickey Mouse Con

In August 1957 Hobart police finally apprehended a criminal gang that had been plaguing the town all summer. It turned out that none of the gang members was over the age of 16. Particularly impressive was a budding con man, just 11 years old, who got younger children to willing hand over the contents of their piggy banks by playing on their love for Mickey Mouse.

2023-10-15. Hobart Gazette 1957-08-15
(Click on image to enlarge)
Hobart Gazette, 15 Aug. 1957.


2023-10-15. Hobart Gazette 1957-08-29
(Click on image to enlarge)
Hobart Gazette, 29 Aug. 1957.


Of course, their names were never printed in the paper. I wonder about that kid, though. You have to admit he was clever. Did he grow up to use his talents for good or for evil?


Mickey Mouse had been part of American culture since the 1930s. The daily television program, The Mickey Mouse Club, began airing in 1955. Not all homes had a television in 1957, of course, but TV ownership had boomed during the 1950s — from about 20% of all households in 1950 to nearly 90% in 1960.[1]

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[1] This figure is attributed to Winthrop D. Jordan et al., The Americans: A History (1994).