Monday, September 22, 2025

Crazy Legs, but Those Aren't Legs

I came across this guy in my garden last June.

2025-09-22. Crazy Legs 01
(Click on images to enlarge)

My insect ID app was stumped. I just thought of him as "Crazy Legs."

Just recently, somebody on the "All Bugs Go To Kevin" Facebook page posted the same creature, and that's how I got an ID: it's a Crowned Slug caterpillar.

And those crazy legs aren't legs. They are stinging hairs. I'm glad I didn't try to pick him up and find that out the hard way.

He has probably already turned into the moth he was destined to be, but I will always think of him as Crazy Legs.

Here's a side view:

2025-09-22. Crazy Legs 02

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I have been getting my new computer up and running, with all my huge stock of images, documents, and conveniences. It's a process. I hope to be more productive once I don't have to wrestle with a computer that operates in GEOLOGICAL TIME.

Saturday, September 13, 2025

Echoes of an Ancient Lawsuit

Here is the next episode of "James H. Cassady, Estate Administrator."

2025-09-13. Wiggins estate 22
(Click on image to enlarge)
Image courtesy of Alice Flora Smedstad.


My transcription:

2025-09-13. 22 transcription
(Click on image to enlarge)

Looking at the differences between the handwriting in the body of the document and the signature at the bottom, I am not at all sure that James H. Cassady himself wrote anything but the signature.

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We have already met the clerk at the estate sale, J.V. Johns. I have only to add that I have done the math involved in this passage from his son's 1882 biographical sketch …
JOHN W. JOHNS, M. D., was born in Lake County, Ind., in 1845, and is a son of Joshua V. and Caroline M. (Demmons) Johns, the former a native of Pennsylvania, the latter of Vermont. Dr. Johns was a common school scholar until he was eight years of age, when his parents died and he went to live with Dr. Henry D. Palmer, of Merrillville, by whom he was reared to manhood.[1]
… to figure out that Joshua V. and Caroline (Demmon) Johns both died circa 1853. The circumstances of their deaths and the locations of their graves remain unknown.

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George Zuvers, who collected the payment of the amount won from the lawsuit against the estate, was born probably around 1795 (per unsourced information in family trees on Ancestry.com), was a veteran of the War of 1812, and "a cabinet-maker and carpenter by trade."[2] In 1822, he married Winnifred Branhan in Bartholomew County, Indiana, and there they spent the early years of their marriage. They had nine children who survived to adulthood. In June of 1836 George came into Lake County with his eldest son, Solomon,[3] who was then about 14 years old. George probably brought the rest of his family here later.

The Zuvers settled in the short-lived town of Liverpool, where George at various times operated a store and a hotel.[4]Apparently, he also bought and sold land; between 1840 and 1842 he is recorded buying over 100 acres of farmland north and south of Hobart as well as numerous town lots in Liverpool.[5]

George died in 1845.[6] The 1850 census shows Winnifred remarried, but she was again widowed by the 1860 census. She died sometime after 1880. Her final resting place, like George's, is unknown, but they may both lie in the Merrillvillle Cemetery (Smedstad 2007 at 60).[7]

The estate papers do not include anything that would tell us what George Zuvers' suit against the Wiggins estate was based on.

Incidentally, George's son, Solomon, was the father of Silas E. Zuvers, who had a long connection with Ross Township schools, including the Ainsworth school. Solomon was described thus, in 1882:[8]
The second house built in [Merrillville] is still standing, and is occupied by Solomon Zuvers. It is a log structure, and is now weather-boarded. This Mr. Zuvers is an eccentric character. According to his own account, he grew to manhood in the almost exclusive society of the Indians. He ate, drank, slept, worked, trapped, traveled and traded with them. He learned Indian as he did English, and talked it as fluently. At one time, he employed eight or nine Indians to trap for him, and found them trusty and true — more so than most of the whites. Mr. Zuvers has been twice across the continent, and his " By golly, stranger," and his "By George, neighbor," doubtless often ring in the memory of many who have met him, as it does in ours.
According to A Pictorial History of Merrillville, the Zuvers log cabin stood on 73rd Avenue but was "removed" in 1946 (p. 93).

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We have very little information about James Prentice, who was apparently the estate's opponent in the lawsuit. He probably came into Lake County in 1836 and laid claim as a squatter to some land north of the future Crown Point,[9]and he served as a juror during the October 1837 term of the Circuit Court.[10] After that, he disappears from the records. I cannot find him in the 1840 census. Early Land Sales, Lake County does not list him as having purchased his 1836 claim from the U.S. government

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The last person named in the document above, John M. Stevens, is a mystery. He does not appear in the early histories of Lake County, the land sales records, or the 1840 census.

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[1] Porter and Lake Counties (Goodspeed-Blanchard) at 729.
[2] Ibid. at 686.
[3] Ibid. at 544.
[4] Ibid. at 524, 525.
[5] Early Land Sales, Lake County at 173, 199, 219.
[6] Goodspeed-Blanchard at 686.
[7] Alice Flora Smedstad, Soldiers & Veterans Memorialized at the Merrillville Cemetery (self-published, 2007), at 60.
[8] Goodspeed-Blanchard at 546.
[9] Lake County 1834-1872 at 38.
[10] Goodspeed-Blanchard at 423.

Wednesday, September 10, 2025

Awesome Crab Spiders of Ainsworth

This crab spider seems to be saying, "Just look at me! I'm so flippin' awesome!"

2025-09-10. Crab spider on green onion
(Click on image to enlarge)

Or maybe she's saying, "What? You got a problem with me?"

She might be a Goldenrod crab spider. They have the ability to change color, between yellow and white, to better blend in with the plant where they are sitting and waiting for prey. But they can't turn green to blend in with green onions.

Not sure why she chose to sit there. The insects that make up her diet don't generally hang out in the middle of green onion stalks. Maybe she just wants to stand out, in all her awesomeness.

Monday, September 1, 2025

Horse Drama at Liverpool

Continuing in the Jeremiah Wiggins estate papers, we now come to James Cassady's itemized invoices recording the details of his activities as estate administrator. There are several pages of them, but I can't post them all at once because my brain can't handle it.

I think he wrote these out at the end of his service, perhaps from notes he had jotted down during the year or so that he was working for the estate. In the following list, which seems to be the start of his activities after being appointed administrator in late August 1838, he mistakenly wrote "1839" instead of "1838" at the top of the left column.

2025-09-01. Wiggins estate 25
(Click on images to enlarge)
Image courtesy of Alice Flora Smedstad.


My transcription:

2025-09-01. 25 transcription

So his earliest work consisted, naturally enough, of figuring out what Jeremiah Wiggins had owned at his death. Somehow he realized that one of Jeremiah's two bay horses had gotten into the hands of someone not entitled to it, who didn't want to give it up. I'm not clear on whether that someone and the horse were in Liverpool, or Liverpool was the site for such legal business as getting a writ of replevin to allow James to seize the horse.

T.H. Ball tells us that Liverpool became the county seat for a short time in 1839 (Lake County 1834-1873 at 156), but he also tells a story in which Liverpool seems to be the site of legal business in the spring or summer of 1838:
In March, 1838, [Ebenezer Saxton] bought, of a man from Michigan City going to Crown Point, fifteen hundred pounds of flour. He was to pay in team work at two dollars a day. The work was to be done at Michigan City. He went with his team; did one-half of the amount of work, and was ready to do the other half; then the man discharged him, as he wanted no more work. Some time afterward the Michigan City man entered suit at Liverpool for the remainder that was due to be paid in money. A capias came for E. Saxton to appear at Liverpool. He took Wiggins along behind him on his horse. Passing out of Turkey Creek, Wiggins unfortunately slipped off into the water. He did not drown, and remounting, proceeded. The trial came on, the bargain was proved, and the Justice decided fifty cents in favor of the plaintiff. (Lake County 1834-1873 at 332.)
I'd like to know who it was that had Jeremiah's horse and why he or she wouldn't give it back. The last item in the list mentions a suit against one "Stephens" but I don't know if that is the horse suit. (It might help if I could figure out that last word.) I can't identify anyone with the surname Stephens in Lake County in the 1830s.

Another item in the list shows that James had to hire a team of horses to bring back, from some unspecified location, a sled that had belonged to Jeremiah. But the inventories of Wiggins property that we've seen don't mention a sled.